Which behavior often indicates a relaxed hawk?

• A. Vocalizing
• B. Preening
• C. Biting
• D. Aggressiveness

Answer: (B)

A relaxed hawk often preens. Preening is a self-care behavior where the bird smooths and realigns its feathers, cleans its plumage, and distributes oils. When a hawk is calm, it will take time to preen during rest or after handling, signaling comfort with its surroundings and with you as the handler.

Vocalizing typically indicates communication, alertness, or distress, not relaxation. Biting is a defensive or irritated response, showing the bird feels threatened or uncomfortable. Aggressiveness signals readiness to defend or attack, which is the opposite of a relaxed state. So preening stands out as the clearest sign of a relaxed hawk.